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Atmosphere, Climate & Weather

Description: Atmosphere, Climate & Weather (M)
Number of Questions: 20
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Tags: Atmosphere Climate & Weather (M) World Physical Geography
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Time between two passages of a star over the same meridian of longitude is known as

  1. solar day

  2. solstice

  3. equinox

  4. sidereal day


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Time between two observe passages of a star over the same meridian of longitude is called Sidereal day. Sidereal day = 23 hours 56 min. 4.09 sec.

The Taiga belt lies between the

  1. temperate grasslands and tundra

  2. mediterranean climate and tundra

  3. monsoon climate and tundra

  4. Tibet-type climate and tundra


Correct Option: A

Match the List I (Major Biome) with List II (Physical Characteristic) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the List. List I List II A. The northern most of Temperate formation 1. Floristically poor (i.e. a continuous belt across north America and northern Eurasia) B. Arctic Tundra Vegetation 2. Boreal forest C. Marine Environment classification 3. Pelagic division D. The terrestrial biomes of the Tropics 4. Soviet Steppe and north American prairie

  1. (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 1

  2. (A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 4

  3. (A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 2

  4. (A) 4 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 2


Correct Option: B

Which of the following conditions characterise the equatorial climates of the world?

  1. Cold winter
  2. Hot summer
  3. Afternoon under shower
  4. Small diurnal range of temperature
  1. 1 and 3

  2. 2 and 3

  3. 1 and 2

  4. 3 and 4


Correct Option: D

The lines that join places of equal value of a particular phenomenon or product in uniform are called

  1. isochrones

  2. isopleths

  3. isohyets

  4. isonifs


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Isopleths are the lines that join places of equal value of a particular phenomenon or product in uniform.

The lines joining the places with equal amount of rainfall are called

  1. isolines

  2. isodrums

  3. isohyets

  4. isotherms


Correct Option: C

What is Chinook?

  1. Dry, warm wind that blows down on the eastern side of Rockies

  2. Warm, heavy rains on Alps

  3. Cold water current in the Pacific

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Correct answer is (1). 

How are pressure zones on earth formed?

  1. By differential water currents

  2. By differential wind system

  3. By differential heating of the earth's surface by the sun

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct option is (3).

In which of the following climates are bamboo and pine trees generally found?

  1. Taiga

  2. Tropical monsoon

  3. Mediterranean

  4. Savanna


Correct Option: B

Consider the following statements:

  1. New Zealand has very mild winters owing to its oceanic situation and only the extreme north has very cold winters.
  2. In New Zealand, the situation of the mountain chain produces much sharper climate contrasts between east and west than in a north-west direction.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: B

The hot dust-laden wind blowing from Sahara desert to Mediterranean region is called

  1. Chinook

  2. Foehn

  3. Mistral

  4. Sirocco


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correct Answer: Sirocco

In the world, practices like viticulture, horticulture and sericulture are well developed in the

  1. Monsoon regions

  2. Tropical highlands

  3. Mediterranean regions

  4. Marine west coast areas


Correct Option: C

Which of the following is not a grassland?

  1. Pampas

  2. Veld

  3. Rockies

  4. Savanna


Correct Option: C

Seasons are caused on earth surface because of

  1. elliptical orbit of the earth

  2. rotation of earth

  3. inclination of the earth axis

  4. none of these


Correct Option: C

Match the List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list. List I List II (Climatic Conditions) (Tree Species) A. Temperate 1. Oak B. Hot Deserts 2. Acacia C. Equatorial 3. Spruce D. Mediterranean 4. Mahogany

  1. (A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 1

  2. (A) 3 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) 2

  3. (A) 4 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 2

  4. (A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 1


Correct Option: D

Sun spots are

  1. mountains found on the surface of the sun

  2. dark patches having less temperature than that of the normal surface

  3. magnetic storms on the surface of the sun

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B

Match the List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list.

 
List I (Biomes)
List II (Species)
A. Coniferous forest 1. Spruce
B. Tropical rain forest 2. Rubber
C. Tropical deciduous forest 3. Sal
D. Temperate forest 4. Oak
  1. A – 3, B – 4, C – 1, D – 2

  2. A – 1, B – 4, C – 3, D – 2

  3. A – 3, B – 2, C – 1, D – 4

  4. A – 1, B – 2, C – 3, D – 4


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 The correct answer is option no.4.

The state of inactivity adopted by desert animals during the hottest and driest season is known as

  1. besal melabolism

  2. dormancy

  3. aestivation

  4. hibernation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 The state of inactivity adopted by desert animals during the hottest and driest season is known as aestivation .

Which of the following trees is/are found in Equatorial Rain Forests?

  1. Mahogany
  2. Rose-wood
  3. Ebony
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 1 & 3

  3. Only 2 & 3

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D

What is Willy Willy?

  1. Cyclone in South East Carribean region.

  2. Cyclone in Philippines islands, Eastern China and Japan.

  3. Cyclone around South East Africa coast, Madagascar, Mauritius Islands and North West Australia.

  4. Violently rotating storm, characterised by funnel shaped cloud in which winds whirl around a small area of extremely low pressure.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It is Willie Willies.

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