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The Living Organisms and Their Surroundings (Class VI)

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Which of the following are not an example of territorial habitat?

  1. Ponds

  2. Deserts

  3. Grasslands

  4. Forests

  5. Mountain regions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Freshwater habitats include bogs, ponds, lakes, rivers and streams. A pond is a little bit like a lake.

The organisms that feed on the dead and decaying remains of plants and animals are known as

  1. scavengers

  2. decomposers

  3. secondary consumers

  4. autotrophs

  5. heterotrophs


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The organisms that feed on the dead and decaying remains of plants and animals are called decomposers.

The place where a living thing lives and can find food, shelter and protection is called

  1. respiration

  2. excretion

  3. habitat

  4. stimulus

  5. locomotion


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A habitat is an area that is inhabited by a particular species of animal or plant. It is a place where it can find food, shelter, protection and mates for reproduction.

The plants that grow in moist habitat are known as

  1. decomposers

  2. scavengers

  3. xerophytes

  4. mesophytes

  5. carnivores


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mesophytes are the largest group of terrestrial plants that live in a moist habitat.

What do we call the small adjustments by the body to overcome small changes in the surrounding atmosphere for a short period of time?

  1. Adaptation

  2. Biotic components

  3. Abiotic components

  4. Breathing

  5. Acclimatisation


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Acclimatisation is the process of small adjustments by the body to overcome small changes in the surrounding atmosphere for a short period of time.

Temperature of the original habitat of a species does not affect the ___________ of the species.

  1. productivity

  2. structure

  3. colouration

  4. size

  5. lifespan


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Temperature does not affect the lifespan of a species.

Which of the following body parts is/are absent in whales and dolphins?

  1. Beak

  2. Gills

  3. Flipper

  4. Flukes

  5. Fin


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

They breathe in air through nostrils or blowholes located on the upper part of their heads.

Which of the following is a desert plant?

  1. Rose

  2. Lotus

  3. Cactus

  4. Pine

  5. Almond


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cactus has a waxy surface with lots of water in it. It also has thorns to prevent loss of water.

Which of the following body parts of fish is/are used for respiration in water?

  1. Skin

  2. Scales

  3. Stomata

  4. Gills

  5. Lungs


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gills help in using oxygen dissolved in water.

Which of the following body parts of frog is/are used for exchange of gases in water?

  1. Moist skin

  2. Thick skin

  3. Scales

  4. Gills

  5. Nostrils


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Frogs have moist skin for exchange of gases in water.

Which of the following features do(es) not belong to desert plants?

  1. Store less water

  2. Less number of leaves

  3. Spine-like structure

  4. Thin waxy coating

  5. Deep roots


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Desert plants store large amount of water.

What are pneumatic bones?

  1. Hollow bones

  2. Long bones

  3. Short bones

  4. Flat bones

  5. Irregular bones


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The animals that can fly have hollow bones that are called pneumatic bones.

Which of the following parts is/are used in exchange of gases in plants?

  1. Stem

  2. Roots

  3. Leaves

  4. Seed

  5. Flower


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Exchange of gases mainly takes place in plants through stomata present in leaves. 

Which of the following conditions never helps camels survive in desert conditions?

  1. Their dung is dry.

  2. They do not sweat.

  3. They lose little water from their bodies.

  4. They have long legs.

  5. They secrete large amount of urine.


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

They secrete small amount of urine because they have very active cells lining the urinary bladder that can re-absorb water from urine back to circulation.

Which of the following is a viviparous animal?

  1. Sparrow

  2. Dog

  3. Hen

  4. Spider

  5. Crow


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Viviparous animals are those animals which do not lay eggs and give birth to young ones.

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