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Absorption by Roots - 2

Description: Absorption by Roots - II
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: Absorption by Roots - II Absorption by Roots and Ascent of Sap Plant Water Relations
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Which of the following is responsible for guttation in banana leaves?

  1. Root pressure

  2. Osmotic pressure

  3. Wall pressure

  4. Turgor pressure


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Root pressure is responsible for guttation.

Which of the following provides rigidity to the soft tissues such as leaves?

  1. Flaccidity of cells

  2. Turgidity of cells

  3. Flocudity of cells

  4. Cell membrane of cells


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Turgidity provides rigidity to soft tissues such as leaves.

Which of the following processes is responsible for opening of stomata?

  1. Movement of solutes into the guard cells

  2. Movement of solutes outside the guard cells

  3. Movement of water into the guard cells

  4. Movement of water outside the guard cells


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

On absorbing water, guard cells become turgor and more arched outwards. It widens the aperture between them, and thus opens the stoma.

In which of the following cases is plasmolysis not involved?

  1. Addition of salt in pickle to kill bacteria

  2. Salting of meat to kill germs

  3. Killing of weeds by sprinkling salts around their base

  4. Killing of insects in a field using insecticides


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Killing of insects using insecticides does not involve plasmolysis. The action is done by chemical means.

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

  1. A living selective membrane is essential for active transport.

  2. Diffusion of solutions is a rapid process.

  3. No energy is required for osmosis.

  4. Imbibition is an important force in ascent of sap.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Diffusion of solution is a slow process.

Which of the following events takes place when water enters a plasmolysed cell before its death?

  1. Flaccidity

  2. Deplasmolysis

  3. Imbibition

  4. Turgidity


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Deplasmolysis occurs on re-entry of water in a plasmolysed cell.

Which of the following is not caused by turgidity or turgor pressure?

  1. Cracking of concrete floor by roots of the adjoining trees

  2. Development of root pressure

  3. Rigidity of leaves

  4. Closure of stomata


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Closure of stomata occurs due to flaccidity of guard cells.

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

  1. Deplasmolysis occurs due to loss of water content of a cell.

  2. Food material is transported through phloem.

  3. Root pressure forces water up through the stem to leaves.

  4. Upward flow of minerals occurs through xylem.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Loss of water content leads to plasmolysis.

Which of the following processes occurs in opposite direction to diffusion?

  1. Endosmosis

  2. Exosmosis

  3. Active transport

  4. Effusion


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Active transport occurs from low concentration to high concentration.

The pressure exerted by the cell contents on the cell wall is called__________.

  1. turgor pressure

  2. wall pressure

  3. osmotic pressure

  4. diffusion pressure


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The pressure exerted by the cell contents on the cell wall is called turgor pressure.

On uprooting a plant, which of the following is responsible for wilting of leaves?

  1. Cessation of photosynthesis

  2. Destruction of cell wall

  3. Lysis of cell membrane

  4. Loss of turgidity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Due to uprooting of a plant, there is no water absorption leading to loss of turgidity of cells.

Match the following:

 
(i) Osmosis (A) Hydrophilic compounds
(ii) Diffusion (B) Water only
(iii) Active transport (C) Rapid in gases
(iv) Imbibition (D) ATP
  1. (i) – (D), (ii) – (A), (iii) – (B), (iv) – (C)

  2. (i) – (B), (ii) – (C), (iii) – (D), (iv) – (A)

  3. (i) – (B), (ii) – (A), (iii) – (D), (iv) – (C)

  4. (i) – (B), (ii) – (C), (iii) – (B), (iv) – (A)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Osmosis involves water transport only. Diffusion of gases is a rapid process. Active transport requires ATP. Hydrophilic compounds involve imbibition.

Which of the following occurs as a result of endosmosis?

  1. Flaccidity

  2. Shrinkage

  3. Turgidity

  4. Plasmolysis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Endosmosis results in inflow of water in the cell making it turgid. So, it results in turgidity.

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

  1. Osmosis is a type of diffusion.

  2. Energy is not required for imbibition.

  3. Exosmosis may cause bursting of a cell.

  4. Active transport involves movement of ions or salts.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Exosmosis may lead to shrinkage of cell due to loss of water.

Match the following:

 
(i) Root pressure (A) Salting of meat
(ii) Plasmolysis (B) Guttation
(iii) Xylem (C) Stomata
(iv) Transpiration (D) Water and salt
  1. (i) – (C), (ii) – (A), (iii) – (D), (iv) – (B)

  2. (i) – (B), (ii) – (A), (iii) – (D), (iv) – (C)

  3. (i) – (A), (ii) – (C), (iii) – (D), (iv) – (B)

  4. (i) – (C), (ii) – (D), (iii) – (B), (iv) – (A)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Root pressure is responsible for guttation. Salting of meat kills germ by plasmolysis. Xylem conducts salt and water. Transpiration occurs through stomata.

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