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Acids, Bases and Salts-III

Description: Acids, Bases and Salts
Number of Questions: 18
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Tags: Acids Bases and Salts Properties of Acids and Bases Identification of Acids and Bases Breathing in Other Animals and Plants Breathing and Its Process
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The process of breaking of a solid ionic compound into its constituent ions is called

  1. hydration

  2. acidification

  3. dissociation

  4. neutralization


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The process of breaking of a solid ionic compound into its constituent ions is called dissociation.

Which of the following is the most acidic?

  1. Lime–water

  2. Blood

  3. Soft drink

  4. Eggs


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

From the given options soft drink is the most acidic substance.

For a substance to behave as an electrolyte it should produce _____ when dissolved in water.

  1. H+ ion

  2. OH ion

  3. electrons

  4. ions


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

For a substance to behave as an electrolyte it should produce ions when dissolved in water.

Acetic acid can be classified as

  1. strong acid

  2. weak acid

  3. strong base

  4. weak base


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Acetic acid can be classified as weak acid.

Which of the following is the most basic?

  1. Vinegar

  2. Wine

  3. Orange

  4. Washing soda solution


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Washing soda solution is the most basic solution from the given options.

Phenolphthalein indicator shows the following colour in the acidic medium.

  1. Red

  2. Blue

  3. Colourless

  4. Pink


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Phenolphthalein indicator remains colourless in the acidic medium.

If litmus paper is dipped in a solution of sodium hydroxide it will turn

  1. yellow

  2. green

  3. blue

  4. purple


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

If litmus paper is dipped in a solution of sodium hydroxide it will turn blue.

The acidity of soil can be controlled by the addition of

  1. CaO

  2. NaOH

  3. KOH

  4. Mg(OH)2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The acidity of soil can be controlled by the addition of CaO.

Which of the following is an example of an alkali?

  1. Copper oxide

  2. Calcium oxide

  3. Sodium hydroxide

  4. Lime stone


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sodium hydroxide is an alkali.

If few drops of phenolphthalein indicator are added to lemon juice, then it will show

  1. pink colour

  2. yellow colour

  3. no colour

  4. orange colour


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

If few drops of phenolphthalein indicator are added to lemon juice, then it will show no colour.

Which of the following is the most acidic of all?

  1. Milk

  2. Coffee

  3. Lemon juice

  4. Soft drink


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Lemon juice is the most acidic of all.

If tomato juice is added in a beaker containing methyl orange indicator, it will show

  1. green colour

  2. red colour

  3. yellow colour

  4. blue colour


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

If tomato juice is added in a beaker containing methyl orange indicator, it will show yellow colour.

In which of the following solutions, phenolphthalein indicator will give a pink colour?

  1. CH3COOH

  2. H2CO3

  3. HNO3

  4. Ca(OH)2


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In calcium hydroxide solution (Ca(OH)2), phenolphthalein indicator will give a pink colour.

If the pH of a solution is zero then the solution is

  1. highly basic

  2. weakly basic

  3. weakly acidic

  4. highly acidic


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

If the pH of a solution is zero then the solution is highly acidic.

If the pH value of solution is 7, then the nature of the solution will be

  1. neutral

  2. acidic

  3. basic

  4. none of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

If the pH value of solution is 7, then the nature of the solution will be neutral.

Which acid is present in lemon juice?

  1. Acetic acid

  2. Citric acid

  3. Abscissic acid

  4. Linoleic acid


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Citric acid is present in lemon juice.

KOH can be classified as

  1. strong acid

  2. weak acid

  3. strong base

  4. weak base


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

KOH can be classified as strong base.

An acidic solution contains a high concentration of

  1. H+ ions

  2. OH ions

  3. K+ ions

  4. Na+ ions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An acidic solution contains a high concentration of H+ ions.

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